Below
is a brief history of the plans for road schemes in the
area
October 1970 - a
route for a new 6-lane motorway, the M650, through the Aire
Valley was given planning protection under the Town and
Country Planning Act 1968. The motorway is planned to
provide a continuous link from Cumbria to the M1. The Aire
Valley Preservation Society is formed in opposition. 4980
official objections are submitted.
November
1971 -
Michael Heseltine, Under Secretary of State at the
Department of the Environment, promises to look at
alternatives in the face of strong local objections.
October
1972 - West
Yorkshire County Council formally supports M650 route.
December
1974 - M650
Motorway idea scrapped - revised proposals published
providing for a new dual 2-lane trunk road between Baildon
and Kildwick. November 1975 - Attempts to hold a Public
Inquiry into the Airedale Trunk Road plans are subjected to
an organised campaign of disruption. 2288 formal objections
submitted. Inquiry eventually abandoned in February 1976.
May
1978 - the
Secretary of State meets councillors from the County
Council and Bradford Council. 2 months later the Minister
that fresh proposals would be published followed by an
Inquiry.
February
1979 -
Bradford Council formally resolves to fully support the
construction of a trunk road in the Aire. It is argued that
"a continuous, high standard, route through the Aire Valley
is the most effective way to link traffic from the Aire and
Wharfe valleys with an improved Canal Road and City Ring
Road in Bradford and ultimately with the motorway network."
January
1980 to
October 1980 - new Public Inquiry held. The report of the
Inspector, Mr Raymond Chance QC (dated 3rd September 1981)
was published in May 1982. The Inspector's Report accepted
the DoT's case that the existing road (A650/A629) was
incapable of sustaining the expected growth in traffic.
East of Bingley the Inspector fiercely rejected the
Department of Transport's proposals. He described the
proposed Interchange at Dowley Gap as an "hideous eyesore".
He also deprecated the loss of amenity and environmental
damage at Saltaire and Roberts Park as too great for the
communities to bear. The Inspector concluded that a
continuous route from Kildwick to Bingley was all he could
recommend. He then promulgated a variation to the DoT's
proposal by saying the Airedale Route should terminate at
Cottingley Bar.
May
1982 - The
Inspector's recommendations were accepted by the
Secretaries of State for Transport and for the Environment.
The link from Bingley to Baildon is dropped. But both
Bradford Council and the West Yorkshire County Council
reject the recommendations. At every subsequent Side Roads
Inquiry the opportunity was taken to express the view that
no part of the Airedale Route should be built before a line
has been agreed east of Bingley.
July
1982 -
Bradford Council and the County Council agree to develop
their own proposals on Airedale Route options east of
Cottingley Bar. They consider 4 options:
1
Upgrade the existing A650 to dual 2-lane all purpose road.
2 Build dual 2-lane all purpose road on existing A650/A657.
3 Construct a Shipley Southern bypass.
4 Construct a route following the BR Airedale line.
They
favour the last option - a reworking of the valley bottom
route so roundly rejected by the 1980 Chance Public
Inquiry.
January
1983 -
Compulsory purchase orders for properties in Bingley
issued.
May
1984 - The
DoT publishes options for routes east of Bingley. It
presents 3 routes for consideration: a route to Cottingley
Bar; a route through Roberts Park slightly to the south of
the line rejected by the 1980 Public Inquiry known as the
Coach Road route, and a route following the BR Airedale
line known as the Railway Route. Public outrage at the
continued attempts to push the rejected Valley bottom route
are expressed at mass meetings organised by the Aire Valley
Preservation Society, the Saltaire Village Society and the
newly formed Coach Road Residents Association.
June
1984 - The
former Inquiry Inspector, Raymond Chance, publicly accuses
the Department of Transport of lying about his proposals
for a link to Cottingley: "This is a blatant untruth, which
must be known by the authorities and can be no other than a
bare-faced deception of the public".
October
1984 -
Bradford Council and West Yorks County Council agree to
push for the modified Coach Road (Green) Route between
Bingley and Baildon Bridge and proposed Shipley Eastern
Bypass.
April
1985 - the
Secretary of State for Transport reiterated the decision to
terminate the Airedale Route at Cottingley Bar.
1988
-
Sections 1 and 2 of the Airedale Route were opened to
traffic between Kildwick and Crossflatts.
Feb
1990 - Public
Inquiry on Compulsory Purchase Orders for Bingley Relief Rd
opens at Bankfield Hotel. Bradford Council decides to
oppose Relief Road unless Section 4 (Valley Bottom Route to
Baildon) is approved also. Council Report states that
building the Relief Road only will bring "unacceptable
traffic pressures on Saltaire, Shipley and North Bradford
until such time as Section 4 is implemented." Bradford
Council also rejects suggested Shipley Tunnel ("Shunnel")
option.
March
1992 - £20m
Shipley Eastern Bypass approved by the government. Tenders
invited for a geological survey to see if a Tunnel
underneath Shipley (the "Shunnel") is feasible. This
proposal is greeted with derision by locals. Work in
Bingley started to move canal. Bingley Environmental
Transport Association (BETA) is formed to oppose proposed
Bingley "Bypass" and soon has 300 members.
November
1993 -
Shocking secret plans for a new cross Pennine motorway
along the Aire Valley are revealed by BBC Look North. The
plans have being prepared by Bradford Council along with
Leeds City Council and County Councils in North Yorkshire
and Lancashire. Bradford Councillor Latif Darr confirms
that Council Officers have been engaged in secret
negotiations with the Department of Transport. One plan is
to link the M65 to the M62, via Kildwick and the Aire
Valley.
April
1994 -
Bingley "Relief Road" (Airedale Section 3) relegated to
priority 2.
November
1994 -
Bradford Council begins concerted campaign for Bingley
"Relief Road" to be built, joining forces with business and
civic groups including the Freight Transport Association,
the Yorkshire Roads group, the local Chambers of Trade and
Commerce, the Better Bingley campaign, Bradford
Breakthrough, Bingley Civic Trust, Keighley Business Forum,
Keighley Civic Society and Saltaire Village Society.
December
1994 - Relief
Road dropped from government's road building programme for
1995.
January
1995 -
Telegraph & Argus step up their campaign to have
Section 3 built. First front page "Open letter" from editor
Perry Austin-Clarke, repeated in June under title "Set us
free".
November
1995 -
Shipley Eastern Bypass downgraded by government to "long
term programme".
December
1995 -
Government announce Bingley Section to go ahead through
"private finance". The "Design, Build, Finance &
Operate" (DBFO) scheme is introduced. Private companies
will finance the road and be paid by a system of "shadow
tolls" over the next 30 years. They are to be paid
according to how much traffic they can generate. The
"Shunnel" option for Shipley is dropped.
June
1996 - The
Bingley tree Camp at Rye Loaf Hill, on the route of the
"Relief Road", is established.
October
1996 -
Government announces shortlist of "preferred bidders" for
DBFO scheme. They are: Connect; Roadlink; Trafalgar House -
Autostrale; Autolink. Subsequently revealed that builders
Taywood Homes, who are planning to build a massive housing
estate in East Morton, are linked with Autolink via parent
company Taylor Woodrow.
November
1996 -
Shipley Eastern Bypass is one of 110 schemes government
drops from trunk roads programme.
December
1996 - Better
Bingley Campaign, which is fighting for the road to be
built, conducts a local survey on opinions. 96% say they
don't believe they proposed "Relief Road" will solve their
problems.
June
1997 - New
Labour government announces new transport strategy. Many
road schemes dropped altogether. Bingley Relief Road one of
12 put under "fast track review". T&A editor calls for
Aire valley trunk road to be completed "in its entirety".
July
1997 -
Bingley Relief Road review extended to March 1998.
July
1998 -
Government gives go-ahead for Relief Road construction at
an additional cost of £59m.